By Team: ceramics-international | Date: November 12, 2026
Porcelain and ceramic tiles often look similar, but their different characteristics can affect where they’re best used. Porcelain generally absorbs less water, making it a popular choice for busy floors and certain outdoor areas. Ceramic remains practical for walls, splashbacks and suitable floors.
For Perth homeowners, the right choice depends on the space, how it’s used and the finish you prefer. Here’s what to compare before ordering.
What Is the Difference Between Porcelain and Ceramic Tiles?
Both belong to the ceramic tile family. The main differences are density and water absorption.
How porcelain and ceramic tiles are made
Both materials are made from clay-based mixtures that are shaped and fired in a kiln. Porcelain is manufactured using specific raw materials and firing processes that produce a dense, less porous tile body. Non-porcelain ceramic tiles use different compositions and firing conditions, which can result in varying levels of density and water absorption.
A porcelain tile is therefore a type of ceramic tile. In everyday shopping, though, “ceramic” usually means a non-porcelain product.
Density, water absorption and durability
Porcelain has a water absorption rate of 0.5% or less under recognised tile classifications. Non-porcelain ceramic tiles absorb more than this, although the amount varies between products.
That helps explain porcelain’s use on floors and in moisture-exposed areas. But glaze, abrasion resistance and intended use also influence performance.
Porcelain vs ceramic tiles at a glance
| Feature | Porcelain tiles | Non-porcelain ceramic tiles |
| Water absorption | 0.5% or less | Above 0.5% |
| Density | Generally denser | Varies by product |
| Common uses | Suitable floors, walls and selected outdoor areas | Walls, splashbacks and suitable floors |
| Cutting | Often harder to cut | Generally easier to cut |
| Main check | Finish and approved application | Floor or wall rating and approved application |
Ceramics International carries porcelain tiles in matt, polished and decorative finishes, alongside ceramic tile options for different residential applications.
Is Porcelain Better Than Ceramic?
Not automatically. Porcelain has advantages, but ceramic can be more practical in some areas. Start with the surface you’re tiling.
When porcelain tiles are the better choice
Porcelain is worth considering for hallways, living spaces and other frequently used floors. Its low water absorption also makes it a common option for bathrooms, laundries and certain outdoor applications.
Stone-, concrete- and timber-look finishes can help coordinate adjoining rooms.
When ceramic tiles are a practical option
Ceramic works well for many bathroom walls, kitchen splashbacks and feature areas. Glazed finishes are available in colours and patterns that can bring character to a small space.
Ceramic isn’t limited to walls, either. Ceramics International stocks Alps 300 × 300 mm ceramic floor tiles, showing why it’s worth checking the individual product rather than ruling out ceramic for flooring.
Why tile suitability depends on the individual product
Not all porcelain or ceramic tiles have the same finish or intended use.
Check the manufacturer’s guidance for floor or wall use, wear resistance and wet-area or outdoor suitability. A tile that performs well on a bathroom wall may not be appropriate on a shower floor, even if both are made from porcelain.
Porcelain vs Ceramic Tiles for Different Areas of the Home
A splashback needs a cleanable surface, a floor must handle foot traffic, and an exposed patio must withstand weather.
Bathroom and shower tiles
Porcelain is frequently selected for bathroom floors because it absorbs little water. Ceramic can work well on bathroom walls, including shower walls, if the product is approved for that application.
For shower floors, check the finish, slip resistance and suitability for the specific wet area. Tiles and grout do not replace the waterproofing system beneath them.
Ceramics International’s bathroom tile collection includes ceramic wall options, porcelain floor tiles and decorative designs.
Kitchen and laundry tiles
Glazed ceramic is popular for kitchen splashbacks because smooth surfaces are easy to wipe down. Subway tiles add decorative interest.
For kitchens and laundries, floor suitability matters more than the porcelain-versus-ceramic label alone. Consider dropped utensils, regular foot traffic, spills and the cleaning routine. A floor-rated ceramic tile may be suitable, as may porcelain.
Living area and floor tiles
For open-plan living, tile format and appearance matter. Porcelain comes in stone-, concrete- and timber-look designs.
Ceramic floor tiles remain an option where their specifications match household use. When comparing floor tiles, look at how the finish feels underfoot, the amount of traffic expected and how the tiles will meet adjoining rooms.
Outdoor and alfresco tiles
Outdoor surfaces face sun, rain and temperature changes. Purpose-made porcelain pavers are an option for Perth patios, garden paths and alfresco areas, but standard indoor porcelain should not be assumed suitable outside.
For example, Ceramics International’s Quartz Grey 600 × 600 mm porcelain paver is 20 mm thick and has a listed R11 slip-resistance rating. This is one specification to consider, but suitability still depends on the area, expected surface conditions and installation method.
Explore the outdoor tile range after checking what your project requires.
Porcelain vs Ceramic Tiles: Durability and Water Resistance
Density and absorption matter, but so do surface characteristics and installation.
Which tile handles heavy foot traffic better?
Porcelain is commonly selected for busy floors because of its dense construction and the availability of products designed for regular wear.
A correctly specified ceramic floor tile can also handle residential use. When comparing floor tiles, check the wear rating, particularly on glazed surfaces.
How water absorption differs
Water absorption describes how much moisture can enter the tile body, rather than whether the finished tiled surface is waterproof. Porcelain’s lower absorption makes it useful in moisture-exposed areas, but the tiles and grout alone do not waterproof a room. In showers and other wet areas, correct installation and waterproofing remain essential.
Choosing tiles for wet and high-use areas
For a laundry, bathroom or regularly used entry, assess moisture exposure and foot traffic together. A tile might resist moisture well but have a surface finish that is unsuitable for a particular wet floor.
Ask for the product’s intended-use information, including applicable slip and wear classifications, before choosing.
Which Is Easier to Maintain?
Both are fairly straightforward to maintain. Glaze, texture and grout often have a bigger impact on cleaning.
Everyday cleaning and stain resistance
Start by sweeping or vacuuming loose grit, then mop or wipe the surface using a cleaner recommended for that tile. Clean up spills promptly and avoid abrasive products unless the manufacturer permits them.
For more detailed care instructions, Ceramics International has a tile care and maintenance guide.
Glazed and unglazed tile surfaces
A glazed tile has a fired surface coating that can help with stain resistance and cleaning. Glazed options exist in both porcelain and ceramic, so this isn’t a benefit exclusive to either material.
Unglazed tiles vary in porosity and texture. Some require extra cleaning attention or sealing, so check product guidance.
Grout and long-term maintenance
Grout lines can collect dirt, soap residue and moisture-related deposits over time, particularly in showers and busy kitchens. Some cement-based grouts benefit from sealing, while other grout types have different maintenance requirements.
Choose grout alongside the tile and follow the care guidance. Repair damaged grout or sealant when needed.
Porcelain vs Ceramic Tile Cost
Ceramic tiles often have a lower entry price, but material alone doesn’t determine what you’ll spend. Format, finish, tile quality and the difficulty of installation all influence the final figure.
Tile purchase price
Basic ceramic wall tiles can be a cost-effective option for a splashback or bathroom feature. However, premium decorative ceramics may cost more than a straightforward porcelain floor tile.
Compare products on the same basis, including whether prices are per square metre, per tile or per box. Allow for enough extra material to cover cuts, breakages and possible future repairs.
Cutting and installation considerations
Because porcelain is dense, it can be more difficult to cut or drill than ceramic and may need specialist tools.
Large formats, intricate patterns, niches, edges and plumbing penetrations can also add labour time regardless of material. It’s sensible to have the installer check the proposed tile before finalising a quote.
Comparing total project cost
Factor in tile quantities, adhesives, grout, trims, preparation and labour, plus waterproofing where required. Some installations may need additional materials or specialised methods.
Compare like-for-like quotes alongside tile prices and ongoing care needs.
How to Choose Between Porcelain and Ceramic Tiles
Narrow your shortlist to products confirmed for your space.
Consider where the tile will be installed
Write down each surface you’re tiling, whether it is a floor or wall, and how exposed it is to water and wear.
Bring room measurements or plans to compare tile sizes, layouts and quantities.
Check slip resistance and product specifications
For floors, especially shower areas, entryways and exposed outdoor spaces, ask about the tested slip-resistance classification and the conditions it applies to.
Don’t choose a tile purely because it looks matt or textured. Confirm the manufacturer’s intended application, relevant wear performance and any installation requirements.
Balance durability, design and budget
Once you’ve ruled out unsuitable tiles, compare finishes, colours, formats and total installed costs.
Take samples home where possible. Viewing them next to cabinetry, benchtops and flooring in your own light can reveal differences that aren’t obvious in a showroom. Ceramics International also recommends allowing time for tile selection rather than rushing the decision.
Explore Porcelain and Ceramic Tiles at Ceramics International
Neither material suits every application. Match the tile to the room, then compare appearance and price.
Founded in 1982 by Beatrice D’Acunto, Ceramics International began by sourcing Italian ceramic tiles from manufacturers including Imola and Ragno. Today, its Osborne Park showroom helps homeowners compare materials, finishes and layouts.
Explore our porcelain and ceramic tile ranges or visit our Perth tile showroom at 63B King Edward Road, Osborne Park, for advice on choosing the right tiles for your space, application and budget.